ویکی‌پدیا

سوریه دله‌یی جنگ

(سوریه اعتراضات (۲۰۱۱) جه بموئه)

سوریه‌ی ِدله‌یی جنگ یا سوریه ِبحران ات‌سری تظاهرات و نهایتاً نظامی درگیریون ره گانّه که سوریه دله ۲۶ ژانویه ۲۰۱۱ جه شروع بیّه. این اتفاقات ِشروع عربی بهار جه بی‌یه و هَنتا دمباله دانّه.[۷۴][۷۵]

سوریه دله‌یی جنگ
بخشی از عربی بهار و عربی زمستون

جنگ‌کَرون: سرخ: بشار اسد ِطرفدارون, سبز: سوریه ملی شورا, زرد: روژاوا, سیو: داعش, اسپه: جبهه النصره
زمون۱۵ مارس ۲۰۱۱ – تاسا
مکانسوریه (دیگه کشورون دله هم دمباله پیدا هاکرده)
وضعیت مخالفون
جنگ‌کَرون
مخالفون
(SRCC)

پشتیبونی:
 قطر
 سعودی عربستون
 تورکیه[۸][۹]
 متحده ایالات آمریکا[۱۰]
 فرانسه[۱۱]
 لیبی[Ω][۱۲]

جبهه النصره
جبهه انصار الدین
مهاجرون و انصار نظامی‌مونائون

پرچم کوردستون پیش‌مرگون متفقون ِنظامی‌مونائون

هارشین: روژاوا کمپین

CJTF–OIR

جنگ‌کَرون ِرهبرون

(Senior Commander)

قوا

سوریه زمینی ارتش: 178,000[۳۳]

عمومی امنیت: 8,000[۳۵]

ملی دفاع نیرو: 80,000[۳۶]

ایران: 15,000[۳۷]

بعث: 7,000[۳۸][۳۹]

العباس: 10,000[۴۰] (8,000 Iraqis)[۴۱]

حزب‌الله: 3,000–5,000[۴۲]

سوریه مقاومت: 2,000[۴۳]

FSA: 40,000–50,000[۴۴]

اسلامی جبهه: 40,000–70,000[۴۵]

اجناد الشام اسلامی اتحاد: up to 15,000

AD Front: 13,000[۴۶]

مجاهدون ارتش: 5,000[۴۷]–12,000[۴۸]

شام لژیون:2,000+[۴۹]

جبهه النصره : 13,000[۵۰]

مجاهدون و انصار: 7,000

جبهه انصار الدین: 1,500+		 31,500[۵۱]–100,000[۵۲]

خلق مدافعون یگان (YPG): 65,000[۵۳]

جبهه الاکراد: 7,000[۵۴]
تلفات

سوریه حکومت: 49,106–84,106 سرباز بمردنه[۵۵][۵۶]
32,533–46,533 نظامی بمردنه[۵۵][۵۶]
1,000 حکومت کارکنان بمردنه[۵۷]
7,000 سرباز و نظامی و 2,000 پشتیبون‌کَر[۵۵]
حزب‌الله:
838 بمردنه[۵۵]

دیگه غیرسوری جنگکرون:
2,844 بمردنه[۵۵]

72,363–113,363 جنگ‌کر بمردنه[‡]
979 معترض بمردنه[۵۸]

25,500 جنگکر و وشون پشتیبون بمردنه[۵۵]		 8,143 جنگکر بمردنه[۵۹] 1,276–1,445 جنگکر بمردنه[۶۰]

69,494[۵۵]–84,268[۶۱] (2,996 خارجی) بمرده‌ئون تعداد اونتی که مخالفون گانّه
75 نفر دیگه خارجی جنگ‌کرون جه بمردنه

بمرده‌ئون جمع:
230,620–320,620 (ژوئن 2015 سوریه حقوق بشر دیده‌بون بائوته)[۵۵]
220,000 (ژانویه 2015 متحد ملل سازمان بائوته)[۶۲]

130,000 اسیر[۶۳]

4.5 میلیون (متحد ملل سازمان، سپتامبر 2013) – 5.1 میلیون (iDMC, سپتامبر 2013) دله‌ییی آواره[۶۴][۶۵][۶۶]

بیش از 3,420,000 پناهنده (فوریه 2015)[۶۷][۶۸][۶۹]

شابلون:Note label Also aligned with Syrian opposition forces[۷۰][۷۱][۷۲]

شابلون:Note label Due to the ongoing Second Libyan Civil War, there are two governments in charge of the country. The Council of Deputies (Tobruk) is the government aiding the Syrian opposition.

شابلون:Note label Number includes Kurdish and ISIL fighters, whose deaths are also listed in their separate columns[۷۳][۵۵][۵۶]

سوریه‌ی ِحکومت ِمسلح ِمخالفون شه اتخله گروه جه تشکیل وانه و چندین جبهه دله جنگ کانّه و بعضیون هِدی جه هم جنگ دارنه

متحد ملل سازمان و حقوق بشر دیدبان گانّه تا سال ۲۰۱۵ میون ۲۲۰ هزار تا ۳۱۰ هزار نفر این جنگ دله بمردنه. حدود ۷ میلیون و ۶۰۰ هزار نفر هم شه سِره جه آواره بَیینه که وشون میون ۱.۷ میلیون نفر ترکیه، ۱.۲ میلیون نفر لبنان، ۶۲۵ هزار نفر اردن و ۲۴۵ هزار نفر عراق دله پناهنده بینه.[۷۸]

منابع

دچی‌ین
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  22. ↑ ۲۲٫۰ ۲۲٫۱ Nic Robertson and Paul Cruickshank (5 March 2015). "Source: Syrian warplanes kill leaders of al-Nusra". CNN.
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  26. ↑ "Who's who in the Nusra Front?". al-Araby. 15 December 2014. Retrieved 2 June 2015.
  27. ↑ "U.S. Condemns Terrorist Attacks in Iraq and Pledges to Help Combat al Qaeda". United States Department of State. 10 August 2013.
  28. ↑ http://www.businessinsider.com/report-a-former-physics-teacher-is-now-leading-isis-2015-4
  29. ↑ http://www.ibtimes.com/if-isis-leader-abu-bakr-al-baghdadi-killed-who-caliph-islamic-state-group-1721638
  30. ↑ "Military Skill and Terrorist Technique Fuel Success of ISIS". The New York Times. 27 August 2014. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
  31. ↑ "Top ISIS Leaders are Revealed". Alarabiya. 13 February 2014.
  32. ↑ Tarek Radwan. "Kurdish-Arab Rebel Alliance May be Key to Obama's Syrian Strategy". Atlantic Council.
  33. ↑ "Syria military strength". Global Fire Power. 4 January 2015.
  34. ↑ Barnard, Anne; Saad, Hwaida; Schmitt, Eric (28 April 2015). "An Eroding Syrian Army Points to Strain". New York Times. Retrieved 30 April 2015.
  35. ↑ "Syria's diminished security forces". AFP. 28 August 2013. Retrieved 14 May 2014.
  36. ↑ ISIS’ Iraq offensive could trigger Hezbollah to fill gap left in Syria The Daily Star, 16 June 2014
  37. ↑ "Iran sends 15,000 fighters to Syria". The Daily Star. 4 June 2015.
  38. ↑ "«كتائب البعث» إلى شوارع دمشق". Al Akhbar. 14 January 2014.
  39. ↑ Aron Lund (13 January 2014). "The Baath Battalions Move Into Damascus". Carnegie Endowment.
  40. ↑ Syrian war widens Sunni-Shia schism as foreign jihadis join fight for shrines retrieved 5 June 2013
  41. ↑ Maria Abi-Habib (18 June 2014). "Shiite Militias Decamping From Syria to Fight in Iraq". Wall Street Journal.
  42. ↑ "From Qusair to Yabrud: Shiite foreign fighters in Syria - Al-Monitor: the Pulse of the Middle East". Al-Monitor.
  43. ↑ Albayrak, Aydin. "Mihraç Ural, a man with a long history of terrorism". Today's Zaman. Retrieved 3 August 2013.
  44. ↑ Cockburn, Patrick (11 December 2013). "West suspends aid for Islamist rebels in Syria, underlining their disillusionment with those forces opposed to President Bashar al-Assad". The Independent.
  45. ↑ "Front to Back". Foreign Policy.
  46. ↑ "Syria crisis: Guide to armed and political opposition". BBC. 13 December 2013.
  47. ↑ "Factbox: Syria's rebel groups". Reuters. 9 January 2014. Retrieved 9 January 2014.
  48. ↑ "Al Qaida rebels leave mass grave behind as they desert base in Syria". McClatchy. 6 January 2014. Retrieved 8 January 2014.
  49. ↑ [۱]
  50. ↑ "Syria crisis: Spooked by rebel gains, Jordan doubles down on Islamic State". 4 May 2015. Retrieved 4 May 2015.
  51. ↑ "Islamic State fighter estimate triples - CIA". BBC. 12 September 2014.
  52. ↑ "War with Isis: Islamic militants have army of 200,000, claims senior Kurdish leader". The Independent. 18 November 2014.
  53. ↑ "Will the Islamic State last through 2015?". Today's Zaman. Retrieved 4 January 2015.
  54. ↑ Mutlu Civiroglu (11 August 2013). "Kurdish Commander: Jihadi Groups in Syria Have Hijacked FSA". Rudaw.
  55. ↑ ۵۵٫۰ ۵۵٫۱ ۵۵٫۲ ۵۵٫۳ ۵۵٫۴ ۵۵٫۵ ۵۵٫۶ ۵۵٫۷ ۵۵٫۸ "320,000 people killed since the beginning of the Syrian Revolution". 9 June 2015.
  56. ↑ ۵۶٫۰ ۵۶٫۱ ۵۶٫۲ "More than 110 dead, thousands of regime forces during the 41 months". Retrieved 25 October 2014.
  57. ↑ "David Cameron Offers 'Safe Passage' For Syria's Bashar Al-Assad, But Not To Britain (PICTURES)". Huffington Post. 6 November 2012.
  58. ↑ "Syria: Opposition, almost 11,500 civilians killed". Ansamed.ansa.it. 2010-01-03. Retrieved 2013-08-27.
  59. ↑ "IS executes over 3,000 in Syria in year-long ´caliphate´". AFP. 28 June 2015.
  60. ↑ 15 بمردنه (31 اکتبر 2012),[۲] 25 بمردنه (19 نوامبر 2012),[۳] 379 بمردنه (2013),[۴] 537–706 بمردنه (2014),[۵][۶][۷] 320 بمردنه (2015),[۸][۹][۱۰][۱۱][۱۲] جمعاً گزارش گانه 1,276–1,445 نفر بمردنه
  61. ↑ "Violations Documenting Center". Violations Documenting Center. 8 June 2015. Retrieved 8 June 2015.
  62. ↑ "Syrian Rebels And Government Reach Truce In Besieged Area". AP. Retrieved 15 January 2015.
  63. ↑ "Syria's Meltdown Requires a U.S.-Led Response". Washington Institute for Near East Policy. 22 March 2013.
  64. ↑ "Syrian Refugees in Lebanon," The New York Times, September 5, 2013: UN says: 6.5 million displaced, of whom 2 million fled out of the country
  65. ↑ "Syria: A full-scale displacement and humanitarian crisis with no solutions in sight"., iDMC, Sep 2013: 5.1 million internally displaced ("forced to flee their homes because their lives were at danger, but did not cross international borders")
  66. ↑ "Dispatch: Syria's Internally Displaced Depend on Handouts"., UN, Feb 2013: 2.5 million internally displaced
  67. ↑ "Syrian refugees top three million mark: UN". SBS News. AAP. 2013-11-29. Retrieved 2014-01-03.
  68. ↑ "Most US Airstrikes in Syria Target a City That's Not a "Strategic Objective"". Mother Jones.
  69. ↑ At least 20,000 civilians displaced during the Al-Hasakah offensive (February–March 2015); 5,000+ in the Khabur Valley region,[۱۳] and 15,000+ in the Tell Hamis region[۱۴]
  70. ↑ Bronstein, Scott; Griffin, Drew (26 September 2014). "Syrian rebel groups unite to fight ISIS". CNN. Retrieved 1 October 2014. Under the agreement, moderate Muslim rebel groups fighting under the Supreme Military Council of Syria agreed to form an alliance with the predominantly Christian Syriac Military Council.
  71. ↑ Cousins, Sophie (22 December 2014). "Remaining Christians in Syria fight to save their land". USA Today. Retrieved 9 March 2015.
  72. ↑ Ahmad, Rozh (23 September 2014). "A glimpse into the world of Syria's Christian "Sutoro" fighters (video)". Your Middle East. Retrieved 17 March 2015. The regime wants us to be puppets, deny our ethnicity and demand an Arab-only state.
  73. ↑ "More than 215,000 killed in Syria since 2011". 3news.co.nz.
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  76. ↑ سوریه دچار 'بزرگترین شرایط اضطراری انسانی در دوره معاصر' است بی‌بی‌سی فارسی
  77. ↑ شبه‌نظامیان 'دولت اسلامی' ده‌ها سرباز سوری را 'اعدام' کردند بی‌بی‌سی فارسی
  78. ↑ Empty out Boston; starve Moscow, and you may understand some of Syria's hell

شابلون:عربی بهار

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