کوردون و ترکیه درگیریئون (۱۹۷۸-تاسا)
شمالی کوردستون درگیریئون یا ترکیهی کوردستون درگیریئون، مسلحانه درگیریئونی هستنه که ترکیه و شورشی کوردون، که خانّه ترکیه جه سِوا بوون و کوردستون مستقل حکومت ره بسازن[۱۵][۲۸] یا کوردون سیاسی حقوق ره بَیرن[۲۹]، میون پیش انه[۳۰] اصلی گروه شورشیون، پکک هسته، که ترکیه، متحده ایالات، اروپا اتحادیه و ناتو وه ره اتا تروریستی سازمان دونده است. [۳۱][۳۲][۳۳][۳۴][۳۵]شورشیون ترکیه غربوَری هم عملیاتونی ره انجوم دنّه[۳۶] ولی وشون عملیاتون جاء ویشتر ترکیه شرقی منطقه هسته. [۳۷]خله زمونها کوردی شورشیون فرار کانّه و شونّه عراق سامون دله که باعث بیّه چنبار ترکیه وشون خاک ره حمله هاکنه، عراق ِکوردستون هم ادعا کانده که انده نیرو ندانّه که وشون دَم ره بیره[۳۸][۳۹] این درگیریئون خله باعث بیّه که ترکیه توریست ضربه بَوینه.[۴۰]
شمالی کوردستون درگیریون | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
بخشی از کوردون شورشون | |||||||||
کوردستون جنگبزه مناطق | |||||||||
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جنگندهئون | |||||||||
تورکیه ترکیه انتقام تیپ خاکستری ورگون |
KCK PKK DHKP/C[۱] | ||||||||
فرماندهان | |||||||||
عبدالله گل بعدی فرماندهون |
مراد کاراییلان باهوز اردل بعدی فرماندهون | ||||||||
نیروها | |||||||||
ارتش: 514,850[۱۰] ژاندارمری: 148,700[۱۱] |
پکک: 4,000[۱۳]-10,000[۱۴] TAK: A few dozen[۱۵] | ||||||||
تلفات | |||||||||
ترکون ادعا 6,653 بمرده[۱۸] پکک ادعا: |
ترکون ادعا: 29,639 بمرده[۱۸] بدپ ادعا: | ||||||||
ملکی آدمون تلفات: 5,687 بمرده (ترکیه ادعا)[۱۸] | |||||||||
*حزبالله اسلامی کرد سیاسی گروه که شه مبارزه ره ترکیه جه اوایل دهه 2000 شروع هاکرده.[۶] ولی وشون در عین حال پکک جه هم جنگینه و وشون ره هم ضربه زونه. اسا هم صلحآمیز حالت دارنه[۵] |
منابع
دچیین- ↑ "Terrorism in Turkey: An Analysis of the Principal Players". 212.150.54.123. 1999-03-16. Retrieved 2011-04-15.
- ↑ Tension high as heinous attack leaves unanswered questions behind
- ↑ ۳٫۰ ۳٫۱ [۱]
- ↑ III. International Sources of Support
- ↑ ۵٫۰ ۵٫۱ The Evolving Threat from Jihadist Terrorism in Turkey, 16 February 2009
- ↑ ۶٫۰ ۶٫۱ http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/n.php?n=release-of-turkish-hizbullah-members-sparks-controversy-over-its-future-strategy-2011-01-09
- ↑ http://books.google.com/books?id=ittK1kHjkOQC&pg=PA25&dq=PKK+Hezbollah+cooperation&hl=en&ei=khWQTtulJueG4gSu-czOAQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CDYQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=PKK%20Hezbollah%20cooperation&f=false
- ↑ http://books.google.com/books?id=HJcrebb1AhgC&pg=PA51&dq=%22Turkish+Hezbollah+and+the+PKK+signed+a+cooperation+protocol+in+March+1993.+In+this+agreement,+both+agreed+to+end+attacks+against+each+other+so+that+they+could+better+attack+the+Turkish+state.%22&hl=en&ei=0hQTvj9Esbl4QTc1KygAQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCwQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22Turkish%20Hezbollah%20and%20the%20PKK%20signed%20a%20cooperation%20protocol%20in%20March%201993.%20In%20this%20agreement%2C%20both%20agreed%20to%20end%20attacks%20against%20each%20other%20so%20that%20they%20could%20better%20attack%20the%20Turkish%20state.%22&f=false
- ↑ "PJAKattacks along Iran borders decline". Presstv.com. Retrieved 2011-04-15.
- ↑ "Turkey's Armed Forces, CSIS (Page 32)" (PDF). 2006-07-25.
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- ↑ "Turkey's 'village guards' tired of conflict". My Sinchew. 2010-04-19. Retrieved 2010-08-29.
- ↑ Pike, John (2004-05-21). "Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK)". Federation of American Scientists. Retrieved 2008-07-23.
- ↑ Australian Government Kurdistan Workers Party, September 2009
- ↑ ۱۵٫۰ ۱۵٫۱ Brandon, James. "The Kurdistan Freedom Falcons Emerges as a Rival to the PKK". Jamestown.org. Retrieved 2011-04-15.
- ↑ ISN Kurdish strike reminder of forgotten war, 26 Feb 2007
- ↑ Talabani'ye göre Türkiye'de 1 milyon PKK'lı var, Radikal, 15/02/2012, retrieved 14.05.2012 شابلون:Tr
- ↑ ۱۸٫۰ ۱۸٫۱ ۱۸٫۲ Nedim Şener (24 June 2011). "26 yılın kanlı bilançosu" (ترکی استانبولی جه). Milliyet.
- ↑ ۱۹٫۰ ۱۹٫۱ ۱۹٫۲ Turkey, US, and the PKK, December 21, 2007
- ↑ "Kurds in Turkey – page 16" (PDF). Retrieved 2011-04-15.
- ↑ ۲۱٫۰ ۲۱٫۱ "Bir dönemin acı bilançosu". Hürriyet (ترکی استانبولی جه). 2008-09-16. Retrieved 2008-09-17.
- ↑ Hürriyet Sebahat Tuncel'den tartışılacak sözler, July 1, 2011
- ↑ "Middle Eastern revolution under siege". Revolutionarycommunist.org. 2009-05-15. Retrieved 2011-04-15.
- ↑ "Federal Judge Rules Part Of Patriot Act Unconstitutional". Rense.com. 2004-01-22. Retrieved 2011-04-15.
- ↑ Los Angeles Times TURKEY: Kurdish teenager convicted as terrorist for attending demonstration
- ↑ http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Middle_East/MC31Ak01.html
- ↑ "Conflict Studies Journal at the University of New Brunswick". Lib.unb.ca. Retrieved 2010-08-29.
- ↑ Globalsecurity.org Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK)
- ↑ David O'Byrne (2010-07-21). "PKK 'would disarm for Kurdish rights in Turkey'". Bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 2011-04-15.
- ↑ TÜRKİYE'DE HALEN FAALİYETLERİNE DEVAM EDEN BAŞLICA TERÖR ÖRGÜTLERİ: https://web.archive.org/web/20130114042731/http://www.egm.gov.tr/temuh/terorgrup1.html
- ↑ Home >> World UPDATED: 10:30, December 20, 2005 NATO chief declares PKK terrorist group
- ↑ The EU's list of terrorist groups
- ↑ Council Decision 2011/70/CFSP of 31 January 2011 updating the list of persons, groups and entities subject to Articles 2, 3 and 4 of Common Position 2001/931/CFSP on the application of specific measures to combat terrorism - Official Journal L 028 , 02/02/2011 P. 0057 - 0059
- ↑ "NATO chief declares PKK terrorist group". Xinhua. 2005-12-20.
- ↑ European Union List of Terrorist Organisations, Council of the european union, updated Council Decision 2011/70/CFSP of 31 January 2011
- ↑ Jenkins, Gareth. "PKK Expanding Urban Bombing Campaign in Western Turkey". Jamestown.org. Retrieved 2011-04-15.
- ↑ Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (IDMC) – Norwegian Refugee Council. "The Kurdish conflict (1984–2006)". Internal-displacement.org. Retrieved 2011-04-15.
- ↑ "Iraq warns Turkey over incursion". BBC News. 2008-02-23. Retrieved 2011-04-15.
- ↑ "US tells Turkey: We'll crush Kurdish rebels". Socialistworker.co.uk. Retrieved 2011-04-15.
- ↑ PKK: Targets and activities, Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Turkey), Federation of American Scientists.